TE Connectivity 2058295-1

The distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure) in atomic or molecular orbitals.

the amount of voltage needed to get current to flow across a diode.

Radiation hardening is the process of making electronic components and circuits resistant to damage or malfunction caused by high levels of ionizing radiation, especially for environments in outer space (especially beyond the low Earth orbit), around nuclear reactors and particle accelerators, or during nuclear accidents or nuclear warfare.